Guideline To Standard Essay Form

Guideline To Standard Essay Form Persuasive essays are used to make an argument or persuade the reader to feel a certain way or believe something specific. As a college student, lab reports, articles, critiques, case studies, and a variety of other writing assignments will come your way. Most students complete most of these assignments with little to no outside help. However, you never have to do it alone, because we are there each and every time. Thank you so much for taking the headache out of the process. It is easy and safe to hire the best academic writer. When you write your essay, you will likely need to refer back to this information and include it at the end of your paper. In general, the information on wiki sites isn’t trustworthy because anyone can change that information at any time. However, visiting the sources linked at the bottom of a wiki page is a great way to find reputable sources. When considering how to write an academic essay, don’t wait until the last minute to begin your research. You may find that the information you need isn’t readily accessible online, so you might need to visit your local library or conduct more in-depth searches online. Make an order, and a writer will meet all the provided instructions. Topic, length, number of references, spacing, formatting, and academic level. All these aspects let us fully customize the document making it one-of-a-kind and truly authentic. The introduction leads your reader into the essay. The conclusion reminds your reader of the main points made in your essay and leaves your reader with a final impression and ideas to think about later. It might seem strange to think about writing your conclusion before you write the body of your essay, but unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction. Also, the conclusion is the last thing the reader actually reads, so it needs to be memorable. A writer will work to meet all the specifications A to Z. Essay help is the answer to all your college troubles. An essay writer will take care of your composition today. In 3 hours or less, a new document will be available to download from your inbox. If there are ideas that are not related, you should remove them. The conclusion should not just repeat the ideas from the introduction. The introduction includes the background to the essay, the important issues and a thesis statement. When you are writing an essay you will need to include references to external academic sources. Remember to link all the points in your paragraph to the idea in the topic sentence. One way to check if you have done this is to write keywords in the margin for each sentence. If your keywords are related to the topic sentence, your paragraph is good. If your essay is longer than five paragraphs, it should still begin with an introductory paragraph and end with a concluding paragraph. It’s vital to write down or save the bibliographic information for all your sources, including websites. This information includes the author’s name, the title of the article or webpage, the page numbers , the date on which the source was published, and the URL . Quick and easy, any homework you’re reluctant to do could be finalized without a hitch. Whichever angle you select to tell your story, highlight the most important things that have shaped and continue to shape your identity. After you gather your research, think about how you want to organize it. A simple five-paragraph essay should begin with an introductory paragraph, include three paragraphs presenting information or arguments, and end with a concluding paragraph. Academic essays explore complex ideas and information, but this doesn’t mean your writing has to be complex, too. Opt for simple, straightforward language whenever possible. There are instances where an essay topic is provided, and all you need is to research and write within the given area. However, there are scenarios where you will be required to pick a topic that’s relevant to your field of study. buy essays online to improve their chances of submitting a premium quality paper.

Write Your Essay

Write Your Essay Interesting material won’t gain you extra marks unless it is relevant. Good essay writing is a skill acquired rather than learnt. Approaches vary from person to person and will depend on one’s experience in essay writing, almost to the point where a style of writing will be as individual as a signature. Although this may sound obvious, a lot of essays lose marks for containing material that is simply irrelevant. Make sure that you read the assignment sheet thoroughly and are sure about what it asks for before you start reading for the essay. While you are reading, bear in mind what sort of material you are looking for in order to address the assigned topic. Even if you do come across a lot of interesting material when researching for your essay, be selective. If you feel that you need more help in writing an assignment - then you can get free help at the HELPS unit. We’re located in building 1 level 3 room 8, just across from the Concourse café and the Careers Office. Please feel free to come and visit us and chat to an Advisor about receiving academic language support to complete your assesements. In a previous online tutorial video we introduced you to a real-life assignment question and talked about how to structure the introduction to an essay. Obviously, the difficult part is working out what that order should be. In essence, an essay is an argument, so your structure should be based on the particulars of your argument. You may feel that you are repeating yourself, as the body of your essay should have made your argument clear already, but the reader will appreciate a good summary. Remember that good essays don’t just give evidence for their point of view, but also demonstrate why opposing views are flawed. Imagine a reader, then try to predict their objections to your argument, and then demonstrate why they are wrong. A well-structured essay should consist of a series of paragraphs that progress logically through the series of points that you intend to cover. Remember to link all the points in your paragraph to the idea in the topic sentence. One way to check if you have done this is to write keywords in the margin for each sentence. If your keywords are related to the topic sentence, your paragraph is good. If there are ideas that are not related, you should remove them. It might seem strange to think about writing your conclusion before you write the body of your essay, but unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction. Normally, when writing an essay at university you will be expected to use only academic sources. The following learning guide on source credibility will help you to determine whether an external source is academic or not. When you are writing an essay you will need to include references to external academic sources. This doesn’t mean that you have to invent a new theory each time you write an essay. Your essay should have a definite ending, in the form of a conclusion. Here you should summarize what it is that you have said in your essay, stating what your answer to the question is and why. Often, there is no simple answer (which is why you are writing an essay, and not a two-mark answer on a class test), so you should state what the complexities of the issue are. But there are some points that you should bear in mind. One of these points is that you are writing an academic essay, and as such, are required to use a reasonably formal style of writing. This does not mean that you should be obscure, or use impossibly long sentences with multisyllabic words, but you should avoid being overly colloquial. Originality is one of the hardest things to achieve in an essay, but any effort you make at being original will be noticed by the marker. View a text description of the writing an essay time management 'cake'. Here the writer is not ‘in charge’ of the paragraph, and it reads a little like a list. That is something your lecturers do not want to see. You are the principal storyteller, the internal voice of the writer, leading the reader through to your conclusion. Try and achieve a balance between both types of in text-references in your essay writing. Also, the conclusion is the last thing the reader actually reads, so it needs to be memorable. What constitutes “good style” is one of the hardest things to state explicitly, and is perhaps the criterion most open to personal variation.

Writing An Essay

Writing An Essay Introduce and define some of the key concepts discussed in the essay. Don’t go into too much detail in the introduction. For further details and examples, download the Guide to essay paragraph structure from this page. Always check the assignment criteria and other information in your unit site for specific requirements. This fast-growing area of modern science has the potential to fundamentally alter how we produce food, treat disease and create medicines. Topics covered include genetics, drug resistance, pharmaceutical science, biotechnological devices and drug design. This exciting and dynamic course will be a challenging but rewarding program for all those who have a passionate interest in biotechnology and biological sciences. This approach is far mare exciting because it shows that you have a definite point of view, and are prepared to argue it. It shows an examiner that you have planned your essay, know what you are going to say and in all probability will support it with good evidence. Be sure to provide a map, by previewing or outlining your essay, so that your target reader is at no time unsure which way you are going and where you are taking them. Now let’s summarise the main points of this tutorial. You can also get further advice from a Writing Mentor or a Language and Learning Adviser. Use the Guide to essay paragraph structure and the Essay paragraph planner on this page to plan your next essay. Plans should have the flexibility to change as your work develops, but remember to ensure that any adjustments are consistent across the essay. Once you've done your research, create another mind map. Carefully note the key theories, information and quotes that will help you to answer all components of the question. Summarise your argument and draw on some of the main points discussed in the body of the essay, but not in too much detail. Each main point should be relevant to your essay question or thesis statement. This is the main point of your paragraph and everything within this paragraph should relate back to it. If you experience difficulty in structuring and developing your body paragraphs, you can always talk to a HELPS Advisor or one of our volunteers. They are always ready to help you if you need assistance at any stage of the writing process. This video will introduce useful advice on how to write a well-developed paragraph. Daily workshops are delivered throughout semester and target reading, writing, speaking and referencing skills. They are a great way to bring your academic literacy skills ‘up to speed’. While you can have sub-points, the most important thing is that you come up with ONE coherent argument that ties together everything in your essay. In other words, as long as you introduce your topic, argue your case persuasively, and provide some closure, the number of paragraphs is completely irrelevant. The Reach Cambridge Biotechnology Course introduces students to both the academic study of biotechnology and its exciting practical applications in the real world. Be careful not to focus on only one minor point in the conclusion - it is essential to summarise all of the main points covered. A very common mistake that students make is introducing new material, new evidence or new points into their conclusion that have not been previously mentioned in the body of the essay. This video will introduce useful advice and tips on how to write an effective conclusion to an essay, report or case study. A concluding sentence that restates your point, analyses the evidence or acts as a transition to the next paragraph represents effective writing. Consider grouping these into three or four main themes, including only the most significant points. You must be ruthless and exclude ideas that don't fit in seamlessly with your essay's focus. Like vases, paragraphs tend to be more narrow in the middle. That’s where you’ll find the specifics of the argument, the quotations and the facts. Write an answer to the question in just one or two sentences â€" this can form the basis your thesis statement or argument. Use the Deakin Assignment Planner to get a better idea of the time required to complete your essay. Linking words clarify for the reader how one point relates to another. An essay flows cohesively when ideas and information relate to each other smoothly and logically.

Composing An Essay

Composing An Essay Please leave your email, and we’ll send you a 10% OFF coupon with an exclusive promo code. Use it when placing your order and discover all the benefits of our company. They are obsessed with security measurements and do all that is necessary to ensure customer`s privacy. As a final proof-test, the remaining candidates have to complete a guest assignment to show their competence and ability to cope with real orders. Only 8% perform the best and complete a top-quality custom paper free of mistakes and plagiarisms. They fix grammar and other small errors that might happen. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves novels.” You could then back this up by quoting a passage that contains a reference to Sherlock Holmes. If you're having trouble narrowing down your topic, your instructor might be able to provide guidance or inspiration. For a critical essay, you might choose to focus on a particular theme in the work you're discussing, or analyze the meaning of a specific passage. The compare/contrast essay, which focuses on analyzing the similarities and differences between 2 things, such as ideas, people, events, places, or works of art. All of papers you get at Papernow.org are meant for research purposes only. To help you make up your mind, see how other customers feel about our service. We want to share a special discount with you on your first purchase. The GCSE is a secondary school assessment curricula widely used in the UK and UK-compliant educational contexts. One of the A-Level English requirements in this program is the Language Investigation. EssayJack offers two custom templates made specifically for students working on their language investigation project. If you subscribed, you get a 7-day free trial during which you can cancel at no penalty. After that, we don’t give refunds, but you can cancel your subscription at any time. What I didn't know, however, was that writing had some scientific structures that could make it very interesting. Since 1965, the University of California, Irvine has combined the strengths of a major research university with the bounty of an incomparable Southern California location. We’ll notify you when the completed copy will be available for download. You’ll need to describe your task or attach your assignment brief and set the deadline. We accept deadlines starting at 3 hours, but you can pick a 6, 12 or 24 hours’ deadline and pay less for your essay. Our Quality Assurance Team checks every paper for sale for plagiarism and consistency before final delivery. You are guaranteed to receive an entirely original piece with properly cited sources. because they lack information materials or don’t know how to conduct academic research. Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. If you've cited any sources in the essay, you'll need to include a list of works cited at the end. For example, your topic sentence might be something like, “Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories are among the many literary influences apparent in P. We have one narrative essay template in EssayJack, Short Narrative, which you can use to practice getting the flow of a good story. at MasterPapers, you receive special bonuses which you can use to pay for your next orders. Meaning that the more papers you order from us, the less you have to pay for them. If you're doing a research-based essay, you might find some inspiration from reading through some of the major sources on the subject. The critical or analytical essay, which examines something in detail. This type of essay may attempt to answer specific questions about the subject or focus more generally on its meaning.

Essay Writing Unit

Essay Writing Unit A student can access this book in the same way that they access a personal tutor. they can identify the problem and read the relevant section, where the response is clear and examples are provided. The examples are not always academic, which allows the user to focus on process. This book is an easy to read and understand text which is written in an accessible style for undergraduate students. I recommend it, and would like to see it used more widely by my students. Like reviews, however, you must still offer a disagreement or controversial point of view that is clearly sustained. A particular essay can talk about one’s childhood and another one can be to argue a certain point. Use the appropriate level of language for this type of writing.In this case, it is formal. Never “drop” a quotation into your paragraph.Always introduce the quotation and explain it after. Cite all of your sources of support.Plagiarism is painful. Focus on your purpose â€"to persuade.Ask yourself throughout the writing process if that is what you are doing. There is no limit on what can be talked about in an essay. However, the one thing that would define it is its revolution around a particular theme. The reader should be able to relate at what is being discussed at a personal level. These stories also contribute to the whole essay becoming an immersive experience to the reader. The first thing is make a list of all the keywords and ideas that have to be discussed. This will enable them to execute a logical flow of thoughts when writing. It will also ensure that none of the important points are left out. And what does an excellent conclusion look like? The framework of any essay work is not as formalized as that of a report. This is the most surefire way of having a well-written essay. If Rome wasn’t built in a day, an essay isn’t done in one sitting. Unless of course, a lousy one is what you’re aiming for. Be able to condense your theme into a single statement. Use this tip sheet to help you structure your supporting paragraphs. Use this list of transitional words and phrases as a reference for your writing. The future perfect tense is to form the future perfect tense by using the auxiliary verbs will have or shall have with the past participle. Use the future perfect tense to show an action in the future that will occur before another future action or time. The past perfect tense is to form the past perfect tense by using the auxiliary verb had with the past participle. Use the past perfect tense in your essay to show an action in the past that came before another action in the past. One major objective of an essay is to present all relevant points before making any thoughts on the result of the discussion/argument. You think about how you want to approach the topic or you are allowed to chose a topic. Use this tip sheet to ensure your paragraphs are performing the role they are meant to perform. These are just two out of dozens essay types you might be assigned. Therefore, before you determine the way to organize the general structure, you need to first determine the strategy and goal. In the next part of the lesson, let's look at an example of a five-paragraph essay. This is the revised rough draft in which you really try to pay attention to the structure of your essay and follow the rules of good grammar. Show your work to someone or, if possible, let the second draft rest for a few days and come back to it later with a fresh perspective.

The Basics Of Effective Essay Writing

The Basics Of Effective Essay Writing Our clients’ fulfillment is our fundamental need. Our talk works every minute of every day for your benefit. Ask us anything you need to know and make sure that we will write a paper of any sort. We are happy to tell you that our organization never furnishes clients with pre-write papers. That are replicated from prior requests or the Internet. Our quality chief thoroughly checks your request for inventiveness and faultlessness. If it’s not too much trouble take note of that, you are in charge of furnishing our writers with 100% unique content for modifying, altering or editing. With your assistance, we still always enhance our services and build up our approaches for your benefit, doing our most ideal to dispose of any slip-ups in the entire procedure. Specific subject areas and academic topics addressed to meet the diverse requirements of compositions writing. Depending on the specific subject and the theoretical paradigm that is being addressed, an essay composition can take different styles. An argumentative essay, on the other hand, reflects a persuasive writing style to highlight the author’s opinion. On the contrary, a descriptive or expository essay will project a more neutral and unbiased explanation of the subject. Thus, Harvard has a supplement to give students an opportunity to distinguish themselves from the competition. Submitting your college application to Duke University can be a real nail-biter. Although it's probably too late now to tweak your test scores or GPA, you can make sure that your college application essays will bring you admissions success! Duke requires one supplemental short answer and gives students the opportunity to respond to two optional prompts. The third essay prompt of the Common Application asks you to open up about a time when your opinion was unpopular. This is another sort of an analytical essay where the writer needs to first identify the problems that might come up in an event or a situation and suggest solutions to it. For instance â€" “Replacing the laborers with Robots in an industry â€" Identify the challenges and suggest solutions to make the implementation easy”. Can you write about volunteering in your college admissions essay? Well, you shouldn’t write about a community-service initiative just because you think it’s what admissions wants to hear. Some essays about volunteer efforts inevitably come off as inauthentic . Harvard University is one of the most competitive schools in the country. Every year admissions officers are bombarded with applications from eager students looking to make the cut. It also helps in identifying the person’s ability to express thoughts in a crisp and clear manner. The collaboration continues after you receive the essay, too. You are given access to your essay writer online and are able to make direct contact. ® General Test, review the strategies, sample topics, essay responses and rater commentary for each task contained in this section. This will give you a deeper understanding of how raters evaluate essays and the elements they're looking for in an essay. If you need any revisions, explain how the writer failed to meet your expectations and what you’d like them to improve. Don’t let writing companies trick you that you’re getting the best quality only when you’re ready to pay a lot. The company can set lower prices if it can provide a regular workflow to its writers. Recently, essays have become popular in various competitive exams including banking and other exams to judge the applicant’s thought process. An essay involves brainstorming on a given topic. Hence, it is an indicator of how a person thinks and also about the vocabulary that the person holds. At Academic Writing Pro, all writers are natives here and guarantee plagiarism free work. Excellent writers deliver work with a 100% money-back guarantee. Strict quality filters for plagiarism are also designed, providing used, or recycled content is just not our style. Creating the trust of the customer, we want them to use this service repeatedly, making strict policies for quality work.

Essay Writing

Essay Writing Components of a good essay also relate to other communicative skills, such as giving talks or presentations. What constitutes “good style” is one of the hardest things to state explicitly, and is perhaps the criterion most open to personal variation. But there are some points that you should bear in mind. One of these points is that you are writing an academic essay, and as such, are required to use a reasonably formal style of writing. This does not mean that you should be obscure, or use impossibly long sentences with multisyllabic words, but you should avoid being overly colloquial. Often you will be given a word limit, or suggested length for an essay. Use this information to gauge the level of detail, and degree of coverage that is expected. Obviously, an essay of 1500 words will have a narrower focus and will require greater summarizing skills than one of 3000 words. Note that markers will penalize essays that are too long. Whatever the need may be, our goal is to help students make it to graduation and achieve their dreams. Tim Squirrell is a PhD student at the University of Edinburgh, and is teaching for the first time this year. s the government begins its crackdown on essay mill websites, it’s easy to see just how much pressure students are under to get top grades for their coursework these days. It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding to the topic area. A Global Structure - structure the material in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. Just sign in to your customer account, then send and receive messages with your writer. In this way, you know the precise status of your assignment from the time you place your order until the final project is finished. If you are struggling to write the introduction, reword the essay question in your own words. Essay writing is a skill worth perfecting as the techniques you need to master in order to write good essays generalize very well to the world outside academia. Here you should summarize what it is that you have said in your essay, stating what your answer to the question is and why. Often, there is no simple answer (which is why you are writing an essay, and not a two-mark answer on a class test), so you should state what the complexities of the issue are. You may feel that you are repeating yourself, as the body of your essay should have made your argument clear already, but the reader will appreciate a good summary. You may already be quite comfortable writing essays and if so, you will have a definite feel for what works for you. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked. It is tempting to skip these preliminary steps and just write the first draft while reading at the same time. However, reading and planning will make the essay writing process easier, quicker, and ensure a higher quality essay is produced. Anytime you have an active project with us, you can interact with your writer directly throughout this process. But writing a high-scoring paper doesn’t need to be complicated. We spoke to experts to get some simple techniques that will raise your writing game. The conclusion reaffirms the thesis statement and summarises the key points of the arguments that have presented in the body paragraphs. The conclusion does not introduce any new information. The conclusion finishes by putting the topic in context and suggesting recommendations for further research or a concluding statement. Keeping to the limit tells the marker that you understand what is important in your argument. Your essay should have a definite ending, in the form of a conclusion. This is one of the areas where essay writing services like ours can help. We will be there when a student has to work extra shifts, when the babysitter cancels, or when life simply becomes too overwhelming.

How To Write An Essay

How To Write An Essay You need to put the strongest argument in the first paragraph and then later support it with appropriate facts. The first sentence itself should claim the urgency of the topic which becomes worth reading. The statement can be debatable so that opponents will want to argue on your issue. The essay needs to answer the question or, you can say the topic assigned to you. You might be facing difficulties in writing a 200 word essay or a 500 word essay, but don’t worry as I am here to help you. Sign up for either ourElementary Paragraph Writing,Middle School Paragraph WritingorHigh School Paragraph Writingcourse for 1-to-1 guidance. Hi jlc--I'm glad to hear that you work hard at your revision. I can now write a better essay, thanks to this. My son has to write a 500 word essay on violence and the Impact. You can find them by looking at my profile page, owlcation’s home page, or by Googling my name and the topic you need help with. Whether you choose chronological order, order of importance, or another logical presentation of detail, a solid paragraph always has a definite organization. In a well-ordered paragraph, the reader follows along easily, aided by the pattern you’ve established. Order helps the reader grasp your meaning and avoid confusion. The closing sentence summarizes the paragraph and emphasizes the main idea. Keep your sentences short and should explain the meaning perfectly. If your information is from reliable sources, your chances of getting excellence will get high. Try to go for the websites that end with .edu or .gov. Such websites usually have unbiased information. For example, if you are writing on any journalism topic, then go for BBC or other well-known news websites. Always avoid the least reliable sources, such as blogs or random articles. Well, I hope, that the above sections cleared it all. You have a limit over the word count, therefore, using excessively long speech doesn’t make a sense in a short essay. Remove all lengthy verb phrases, adjectives etc. This example shows how one student approached the writing prompt “What is your favorite day of the week and why? ” The original draft has some interesting ideas but overall, the paragraph wanders. It includes both relevant and irrelevant details and lacks the coherent focus required for a successful paragraph. Parents, does your student need assistance with writing paragraphs? You can also visit allassignmenthelp.com to get quick online essay help. Students love Time4Writing’s online writing courses because they help develop strong writing skills and a high level of comfort with the entire writing process. The online writing courses provide a personal approach for students because they work one-on-one with a certified teacher. Order refers to the way you organize your supporting sentences. To make it more clear for you, here are a few examples which you can refer to understand more. These are short essay examples which you will easily understand. As a short essay is determined by its length, it should have maximum of 3 body paragraphs. Each paragraph can represent one point but, there should be a flow between those paragraphs. The introductory paragraph must introduce the idea which will be discussed in the essay. 3 paragraphs out of 5, should be of the main body. This part contains your main ideas and supporting evidence or facts. Tell the reader how the information in the paragraph helps you answer the question and how it leads to your conclusion. Your analysis should attempt to persuade the reader that your conclusion is the correct one.

Us Essay Writers

Us Essay Writers You had every intention of getting your essay done before the deadline, but sometimes life can get in the way. This is totally off if you’re writing a screen play or narration of any type. Create a mini-outline in your introduction so you signpost exactly what it is you're planning to argue. Don't worry too much about making it sound amazing at this point â€" just get stuck into introducing your argument and telling the reader how you'll support it. You can go back and make yourself sound smarter later on when you're at the editing stage. There are many reasons students find themselves in this pressurised situation . We're not here to judge, rather help you make the best of a tricky situation. For direct speech, one for every time you change speaker . One context in which a paragraph can be as short as five characters is direct speech involving two or more speakers. Cut out filler words and make sure each sentence is clear, concise, and related to the paragraph’s point. Make sure each paragraph focuses on one point and doesn’t meander. In some cases, you are allowed to exceed the upper word limit by 10% â€" so for an assignment of 2500â€"3000 words, you could write an absolute maximum of 3300 words. However, the rules depend on your course and institution, so always check with your instructor if you’re unsure. It can be helpful to come up with a quick answer in your head, as this gives you a general idea of what to write about and means you won't need to keep rereading the question. The very fact that they're short and worded in a very straightforward way means you're probably expected to construct a much more original and complex essay to respond to it. If you've been given a choice of essay questions, you should choose the one you have the most knowledge about, or have some strong opinions on. Use the research you gathered earlier to support the key ideas you set out in your outline, but don't ramble for the sake of it. Try to be concise and have faith that the strength of your arguments will take you to around 2,500 words. While your essay plan should see you through, there's nothing to say that more ideas won't occur to you as you go along. Add more evidence and examples to each paragraph to clarify or strengthen your points. Compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. This way, when you sit down after lunch to tackle the main body of the essay, you'll have already knocked a couple of hundred words off the word count. As your intro is unlikely to need many quotes, it makes sense to get the ball rolling and feel a sense of achievement as soon as you've planned your essay and know where it's going. Once you've decided on your approach to answering the question, you should be able to form a pretty solid plan for the body of the essay. In most cases, your assignment will include clear guidelines on the number of words or pages you are expected to write. Often this will be a range rather than an exact number (for example, 2500â€"3000 words, or 10â€"12 pages). If you’re not sure, always check with your instructor. Pick out a single point in your argument that you feel hasn't been fully built upon, and head back to your research. There will almost certainly be an additional quote or two that you could throw in to make your point even clearer.

How To Write The Yale Supplemental Essays 2020

How To Write The Yale Supplemental Essays 2020 This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. I've long been inspired by an idea I first learned about in The Artist's Way called morning pages. Before delving into its various genres, let’s begin with a basic definition of the essay. If you don’t love what you’re writing, no one else will, either. Every day you write, you'll get beautiful stats that analyze the feelings, themes, and mindset of your words. For example, learn about how often you get distracted, and how fast you write. It's about getting it all out of your head, and is not supposed to be edited or censored in any way. The idea is that if you can get in the habit of writing three pages a day, that it will help clear your mind and get the ideas flowing for the rest of the day. Unlike many of the other exercises in that book, I found that this one actually worked and was really really useful. In this process , light bounces exactly back in the direction from which it came due to a nonlinear optical process. Write down everything that comes to mind as you can always narrow those topics down later. The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. Thus your essay's structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you're making. Here's more on When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize. Now the essay is written, but you're not quite done. Reread what you've written, looking out for mistakes and typos. Don't jumble too many ideas in each paragraph or the reader may become confused. Brainstorming can be a great way to develop a topic more deeply and to recognize connections between various facets of your topic. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. My observations from the classroom demonstrate that the hierarchical structure of Bloom’s Taxonomy is problematic, a concept also explored by Paul . The students often combined activities like application and synthesis or analysis and evaluation to build their knowledge and comprehension of unfamiliar concepts. This challenges my understanding of traditional teaching methods where knowledge is the basis for inquiry. Perhaps higher-order learning strategies like inquiry and evaluation can also be the basis for knowledge and comprehension, which are classified as lower-order skills in Bloom’s Taxonomy. For reflective writing, it is important to balance reporting or descriptive writing with critical reflection and analysis. Paraphrasing is reserved for large sections of someone else's writing that you want to convey in your own words. Summarizing puts the main points from someone else's text into your own words. Although basic questions like “what is the thesis? ” are important to demonstrate your understanding, you need to interrogate your own assumptions and knowledge to deepen your analysis and focus your assessment of the text. If one were to look into a complex conjugating mirror, it would be black because only the photons which left the pupil would reach the pupil. Critical reflection requires thoughtful and persistent inquiry. Not only the direction of the light is reversed, but the actual wavefronts are reversed as well. A conjugate reflector can be used to remove aberrations from a beam by reflecting it and then passing the reflection through the aberrating optics a second time.

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing It works well for me, but I know others who don’t do well with it. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Publishers like certain genres to be within certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works within these counts. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book. Keep your sentences short and should explain the meaning perfectly. Along with linking words, your focus should be on vocabulary as well. Make sure that you are using correct proverbs, words etc. in your essay. It is not a summary, but this part will close the question raised in the introduction part. The first sentence itself should claim the urgency of the topic which becomes worth reading. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words aren’t always good to use. Just because an estimate won’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. I only need to write 250 words and you don’t have how many pages that is on your list. I don’t think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. If it’s for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. Finally, next to each letter, under each Roman numeral, write the information and/or facts that support the main point or idea. Next, under each Roman numeral, write A, B, and C down the left hand side of the page. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. The following are useful steps for developing an outline to organize ideas for your essay. The following are useful steps for developing a diagram to organize ideas for your essay. You have a limit over the word count, therefore, using excessively long speech doesn’t make a sense in a short essay.

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing It works well for me, but I know others who don’t do well with it. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Publishers like certain genres to be within certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works within these counts. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book. Keep your sentences short and should explain the meaning perfectly. Along with linking words, your focus should be on vocabulary as well. Make sure that you are using correct proverbs, words etc. in your essay. It is not a summary, but this part will close the question raised in the introduction part. The first sentence itself should claim the urgency of the topic which becomes worth reading. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words aren’t always good to use. Just because an estimate won’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. I only need to write 250 words and you don’t have how many pages that is on your list. I don’t think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. If it’s for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. Finally, next to each letter, under each Roman numeral, write the information and/or facts that support the main point or idea. Next, under each Roman numeral, write A, B, and C down the left hand side of the page. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. The following are useful steps for developing an outline to organize ideas for your essay. The following are useful steps for developing a diagram to organize ideas for your essay. You have a limit over the word count, therefore, using excessively long speech doesn’t make a sense in a short essay.

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing It works well for me, but I know others who don’t do well with it. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Publishers like certain genres to be within certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works within these counts. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book. Keep your sentences short and should explain the meaning perfectly. Along with linking words, your focus should be on vocabulary as well. Make sure that you are using correct proverbs, words etc. in your essay. It is not a summary, but this part will close the question raised in the introduction part. The first sentence itself should claim the urgency of the topic which becomes worth reading. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words aren’t always good to use. Just because an estimate won’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. I only need to write 250 words and you don’t have how many pages that is on your list. I don’t think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. If it’s for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. Finally, next to each letter, under each Roman numeral, write the information and/or facts that support the main point or idea. Next, under each Roman numeral, write A, B, and C down the left hand side of the page. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. The following are useful steps for developing an outline to organize ideas for your essay. The following are useful steps for developing a diagram to organize ideas for your essay. You have a limit over the word count, therefore, using excessively long speech doesn’t make a sense in a short essay.

Six Different Types Of Essays By Nathan Fredericks

Six Different Types Of Essays By Nathan Fredericks An Abstract is not necessary for an essay, although it essential for research papers and dissertations. Structure your paper.Every academic essay will have an introductory paragraph, supporting paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. Choose ‘text structures’ that might work in your paper. The most common structures found in academic writing are comparisons, contrasts, causes, effects, and problems/solutions. In college, most of our writing is to inform or persuade the reader â€" most likely the professor â€" that a position you have taken has merit. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. Now check the library and internet for information. You can also accumulate information from books and journals. Now prepare an outline and which includes introduction, conclusion and body. If you want to generate a perfect essay then you should identify a motivation for your document. You can get advice from your supervisor about the topic. Writing a persuasive academic essay involves conducting research, incorporating that research into your writing, and structuring your essay using paragraphs. At Summer Boarding Courses, we recommend you take the time to work through the format for essay writing step-by-step. Many of our courses, including our Creative Writing Course at Oxford College, can help you with this. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Each paragraph develops a subdivision of the topic. The paragraphs of the essay contain the main ideas and arguments of the essay together with illustrations or examples. Before submitting all the essays to our clients, we check them on plagiarism, Grammarly, and manually review the logic of the work done. Our writers are English native-speakers or else experts proficient in the language. We do check their experience, language certificates, work samples and put them on the probation period to assess how they deal with assignments. The paragraphs are linked in order to connect the ideas. The purpose of the essay must be made clear and the reader must be able to follow its development. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. If you have a topic on applied science, we will match you with the essay writer who knows inside out of it. Communication is vital for a successful service rendering. Choose the type of paper, specify your topic, and add instructions and materials our writer should use in your paper. Tim Squirrell is a PhD student at the University of Edinburgh, and is teaching for the first time this year. s the government begins its crackdown on essay mill websites, it’s easy to see just how much pressure students are under to get top grades for their coursework these days. But writing a high-scoring paper doesn’t need to be complicated. We spoke to experts to get some simple techniques that will raise your writing game. The main body consists of one or more paragraphs of ideas and arguments.

Evolution Of The African-American Experiences Between 1920 And 1960 - 1375 Words

Evolution Of The African-American Experiences Between 1920 And 1960 (Essay Sample) Content: Evolution of The African-American experiences between 1920 and 1960 Student’s Name: Course: Tutor: Institutional Affiliation Date: Evolution of The African-American experiences between 1920 and 1960 The twentieth century was a period of radical transformation in the legal and political status of the African Americans. The black history in the forms of slavery, racial discrimination, poor wages for workers, denied access to education, and civil rights movement continued to shape the African-American experience even after the abolition of slavery in a late nineteenth century. At the turn of the twentieth century, the Jim Crow segregation laws were enacted in the south which created legally segregated transportation systems, schools, working environments, and lodgings. The African American workers were not allowed to join the northern labor unions and when faced with a threat of a strike, employers employed blacks since they had no movements to advocate for them. The black workers were overworked and under-payed and had to work under dangerous working environments (Herndon, A., 1937). It was until the rise of the civil rights movements in the 1960’s that the racial segregati on was abolished. Although the Blacks were engaged in all major U.S wars, they served as servicemen and were not allowed to participate in combat operations. In 1948, President Harry Truman issued an executive order that allowed the African Americans to be integrated in the US. Army (Engelhardt, B., n.d). This paper will discuss some of the key moments in the twentieth century including the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s, the workers unions and the trial of the Scottsboro boys in the 1930s, the double ‘V’ campaign and the integration of blacks in the U.S forces in the 1940s, and the non-violent civil resistance in 1960s. The Harlem Renaissance was one of the most significant cultural movement that shaped the African American experience. There was a prodigious movement of the Blacks from the southern villages to the northern cities during the First World War and continued in the 1920s. This migration led to a black cultural renaissance which was known as the Harlem Renaissance and spread through New York City and other cities in the North and West (Locke, A., 1925). The Renaissance became famous as the whites visited the New York’s Harlem to enjoy the exotic adventure in the Jazz clubs, speakeasies, and dancehalls. This was the first major acknowledgment of the African American art, music, and literature. Many people including students, businessmen, peasants, professionals, artists, poets, musicians, workers, preachers, exploiters, criminals and even social outcasts came to Harlem with separate motives. The prejudice and proscription had brought all these dissimilar elements into one area where unity and racial sympathy fused their experience and sentiment (Locke, A., 1925). The mainstream critics and publishers shifted their focus to African American music, arts, literature, and politics (Hughes, 1926). Eloquent writers such as Langston Hughes raised their voice against the discrimination against Negros arguing that the blacks should have the right to choose what they do and do what they choose. The resurgence did not just shape the cultural identity of the African Americans but also led to their amplified political inclusion. The resurgence began as a result of racial segregation but later became an avenue for racial integration between the whites and the blacks (Locke, A., 1925). The injustices in the Southern legal system in the 1930s was exhibited by the unconstitutional conviction of Angelo Herndon and the Scottsboro boys who had been sentenced to death. Jim Crow segregation laws greatly affected the African American workers who were overworked and under-payed (Herndon, A., 1937). Herndon joined the communist party and began to advocate for workers right by uniting the Black and White workers. The African American workers were barred from joining the north unions and any revolt was indicted in court under the insurrection law. The unions were weak due to the division between the whites and blacks. When the white workers go on strike, the employers would call upon the blacks and when the blacks were on strike, the employers would employ more whites (Herndon, A., 1937). Herndon organized a peaceful interracial demonstration in Georgia and was arrested in 1932. He was tried in court before a jury bench who were all white and found guilty of violating the insu rrection law. He was sentenced to a minimum of 18 years in prison. The insurrection law had been enacted in a period of slavery in 1861 and stated that inciting insurrection, revolt, resistance or conspiracy on the part of slaves was punishable by death. This case drew a widespread attention and support from labor unions, religious groups, and civil rights movements. The case was brought to the U.S supreme court where the insurrection law was termed unconstitutional and Herndon was freed in 1937 (Herndon, A., 1937). During this period, the Scottsboro case had sparked protests and echoes that roared all over the world. The nine African American youths from Scottsboro, Alabama had been indicted for having raped two white girls. This case inspired a great hatred of the whites against the blacks. Although the evidence of the rape case was slim, the jury sentenced the nine youths to death. The case was taken to the U.S supreme court twice and overturned the convictions. But the Alabama j ury found them guilty and only four were freed while the rest were sentenced to long-term imprisonment (Herndon, A., 1937). These cases saw the rise of labor unions and civil rights movements. During the World War II, the black servicemen were fought to further the U.S war goals and at the same time fight against racism. This was termed as the â€Å"Double V† strategy as the African Americans were motivated to win the victory overseas and the victory at home (Engelhardt, B., n.d). More than 909,000 African Americans enlisted in the army and 167,000 enlisted in the Navy were organized in separate black units. The black soldiers were given assignments that were spearheaded by racial segregation policy which included restriction from combat responsibilities. The African Americans had to, therefore, stick to non-combat support roles and had to watch as the whites undertake difficult combat operations (Engelhardt, B., n.d). Despite these restrictions and racial prejudice, the African American troops were determined to serve their countrymen and envisioned their own freedom back home. The main goal of the Double ‘V’ campaign was to overcome the s...

A better South Africa for the new South Africa Essay

A better South Africa for the new South Africa The Apartheid struggle is not an anecdote about a few black people that lived under a suppressive government; it is a story about millions of black people who suffered tremendously under the oppressive classification system of the National Party. It is a story about bloodshed, suffering and tears. It is a story that serves as a painful reminder of the extent that a group of people would go to ensure that the purity of their race was conserved. The Apartheid struggle is a story defined by race. Growing up in Soweto was not easy. My earliest childhood memory of white people was witnessing how they shot at black people with rubber bullets; I remember seeing the agony on a woman’s face after she†¦show more content†¦Too much of our energy has been spent on the past; we need to understand that nothing we do today can change what happened. We need to work together to find new ways to ensure that the dreams and hopes that Nelson Mandela set out for South Africa in 1994, does not stay nothing but hopeless dreams. In his famous inauguration speech, Nelson Mandela stated that the â€Å"time for healing the wounds have come†. Twenty years ago, the world watched as South Africa had its first Democratic Elections and ever since then, South Africa has never been the same. South Africa is in a better place than it was twenty years ago. But is this really the South Africa that Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko and all the other unsung heroes fought for? It is time to heal the wounds of the past and I feel that the only way possible to do so is if we work on ways to ensure that South Africa would never backslide back to Apartheid again. Our politics do not have to be politics of choice between Black, White, Rich or Poor. I believe that together we can build a new form of politics, based on a shared identity. Our South African Identity. This identity does not exclude our individual identities but it unites us as a unit to work towards a better future for generations to come. All South Africans have a story to tell. We should acknowledge the evils of Apartheid and do what is possible toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Future of South Africa672 Words   |  3 PagesThe Future of South Africa Some things in South Africa are becoming better as we move into the future, while others are becoming worse. The government in South Africa is better. All the provisions of the new constitution were in place as of the year 1999. In June of 1999, President Nelson Mandela’s term ended, and Thabo Mbeki was elected as president. There was a peaceful change in government, and Mbeki is doing many things to help the country. Some of these include eliminating hatred betweenRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is commonly referred to as a global village (Egnatz, 2011). 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Obtaining Physical And Other Evidence Essay - 1967 Words

Question #1: Read Chapter 14 – â€Å"Obtaining Physical and Other Evidence (a) There are three types of meetings that occur between citizens and law enforcement. They are voluntary, an investigative stop and arrest by probable cause. The voluntary can be either an encounter or conversation. The investigative stop is where the officer has a reasonable suspicion to believe there is a crime. This is called a â€Å"Terry Stop†. This is because in the case Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and frisks him or her without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person may be armed and presently dangerous. The probable cause arrest is where there is information to make the office believe that the person comm itted a crime. Even though all citizens are allowed to move about freely with the interference by the government, the police with engage in a voluntary conversation with people. Each individual has the right to not talk or to stop talking in this causal conversation at any time. (b) The 4th Amendment protects the rights of each person, their home and parcels. There are a few exceptions for an officer to enter a private residenceShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Elements of a Crime742 Words   |  3 Pagesthe resources that will be expended upon it and worthy of the resources it will divert from other projects. Q3. How can the community assist government agencies in terrorism investigations? Human sources are often the most critical components of any investigation. Sometimes people will cooperate to avoid prosecution themselves; others do so out of altruism. Community members can provide direct evidence; information about general sentiment about a particular issue; or about practical aspects ofRead MoreThe Psychological Perception Of Aaron And Mentally864 Words   |  4 Pagesrepetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity†. Sexual abuse In the middle of the trial, Vail steals from the crime scene a video tape of the archbishop Rushman, in which the archbishop sexually abuses Aaron and two other altar guys. Vail wants to include the video tape into the trial as an evidence. However, as the trial has already begun, Vail cannot present new evidence. ConsequentlyRead MoreEvidence of Evolution in Fossil Records and the Process of Spontaneous Origins of Life728 Words   |  3 PagesThe fossil record can show evidence for evolution, by relative dating, and radioactive dating we can find evidence for evolution. Relative dating is the process of finding out the age of a fossil by comparing it to other fossils/rocks. This process helps us determine how old certain specific fossils are by comparing them to other fossils; comparing older ancestor fossils helps us see the physical evolutionary change as time goes on, index fossils are used to determine the age of the fossil. RadioactiveRead MoreCriminal Cases Are Oftentimes Very Complex And Contain1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthat an individual committed a crime or obtaining an arrest warrant. However, in criminal cases, law enforcement officers can make an arrest with or without an arrest warrant. Failure to follow proper procedures may present issues during the trial or even lead to a su spect being released. Once the suspect is arrested, he or she is brought to the nearest police station where they are detained. From there the suspect can either be released due to lack of evidence or booked. Booking typically involvesRead MoreEssay on Case 10 8 Ellie Enterprise1076 Words   |  5 Pagespublicly traded investments in three main ways: The alternative assets can be purchased in a privately negotiated transaction. Alternative investments are illiquid. The investors invest as combined limited partners. Based on the characteristics and other related supporting information, I think two out of five investment funds would be considered as an alternative investment: Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies and Cloudy Real Estate All Stars because They are private investment vehicles. They are notRead MoreThe Issue Of Concern : Warrantless Gps Devices A Violation Of The Fourth Amendment1129 Words   |  5 Pagesthe US Constitution scenario; furthermore, it will also attempt to explain the outcomes. 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However the background case has intent to lay down precedent that dictates authoritatively that no prosecution may use statements

Evolution of Anaerobic Energy Metabolism-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Biochemistry and Evolution of Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes. Answer: Introduction Information on whether mitochondria are present and function in eukaryotes living in anaerobic environments has been unclear(Hjort, Goldberg, Tsaousis, Hirt, Embley, 2010). However, documented research into the phylogenetic distribution, biochemistry, and evolutionary importance of organelles participating in the formation of ATP in eukaryotes which inhabit those conditions continues to increase in volume(Gawryluk, Kamikawa, Stairs, Silberman, Brown, Roger, 2016). Anaerobic mitochondria function anaerobically and use compounds beside oxygen as the final electron acceptor(Mller, et al., 2012). The advances in the research have led to the conclusion that eukaryotic groups have an organelle with an origin unique to mitochondria, which has reproduced the origin of mitochondria to that of established eukaryotic groups(Mller, et al., 2012). The phylogeny of eukaryotic aerobes and anaerobes also interleaves around the eukaryotic groups diversity thereby disproving the belief that there ex ists a distinction between eukaryotic aerobes and their anaerobic counterparts(Mller, et al., 2012). Experimentation The article selected documented research that has been previously done on the topic and links the findings to an updated phylogenetic framework. This is done to give a comparative picture that highlights the uniformity among mitochondrial energy metabolic pathways that are not dependent on oxygen among the many eukaryotic lineages without blurring any distinctions(Makiuchi Nozaki, 2014). Therefore, findings on topics such as energy metabolism in anaerobic protists, hydrogenosomes, anaerobic mitochondria, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus were covered(Mller, et al., 2012). The function of mitochondria in parasites was gathered from various articles and reference materials. Results and Discussion Since the article was based on a review of previous research conducted in the field of anaerobic metabolism of eukaryotes, the findings presented comprised of systematic summaries of relevant knowledge. The information presented discussed the energy metabolism in anaerobic protists, hydrogenosomes, anaerobic mitochondria, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus, and function of mitochondria in parasites(Mller, et al., 2012). Article Critique The authors reviewed current biochemical information on enzymes and pathways taken by eukaryotes during anaerobic metabolism and identified the products that are generated in the anaerobic habitats (Mller, et al., 2012). Special attention was paid to the biochemical roles that the mitochondria in these organisms play in the anaerobic synthesis of ATP. The paper presents the metabolic maps of compartmentalized energy metabolism from 16 organisms (Mller, et al., 2012). However, the research does not report on any enzyme specialized in anaerobic metabolism, which are unique to any of the known six lineages of eukaryotes since genes found in a group are also present in another group (Mller, et al., 2012). This review was aimed at surveying the energy metabolism, particularly that of mitochondria in anaerobic eukaryotes in their life cycles. The study also focused on organisms such as metazoans, from which adequate biochemical information exists on the primary enzyme function, and the products excreted to facilitate the presentation of the metabolic maps (Mller, et al., 2012). The review covered protists and metazoans but did not consider metazoans capable of withstanding temporary hypoxia or anoxia in lactate, ethanol, and other fermentations (Mller, et al., 2012). The review centered on metabolic pathways specific to anaerobic eukaryotes and their mitochondria. The authors linked various research findings to create their review and offer an update of the phylogenetic framework. Definitions of various phenomena and processes have also been edited to fit the objectives of the paper. For example, eukaryotes in the paper refer to heterotrophs or growth of that nature because the authors did not consider photosynthetic synthesis of ATP in the paper. Therefore, the chief synthesis of ATP in eukaryotes was determined to be the oxidation of already reduced carbon compounds(Stairs, Leger, Roger, 2015). The eukaryotes considered in the paper were also those that lived in fully oxic environments and do not use oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation. Even in oxygen, such organisms are able to use it as a terminal acceptor or ignore it(Thiergart, Landan, Marc Schenk, 2012). In some sections of the paper, eukaryotes that do not require oxygen in their core energy metabolism were referred to as being anaerobic. The various definitions of similar or identical components open the paper for lots of interpretations and increases the chances of confusion. The definitions could be said to have been used discriminately to only serve the objectives of the writers. The metabolic pathways in eukaryote anaerobes section was extensive and thorough. The information was presented systematically and easy to follow the train of thought from one section to the next. The focus was drawn towards the major metabolic pathways and the key end products. This implies that the intermediary products were not considered and would thus require someone reading the paper to be familiar with the processes or products to follow the processes. Many of the organisms covered in the paper had life cycles that had huge stage-defined differences in their energy metabolism. Presentation of the pathways in a phylogenetic approach based on the six super groups limited the amount of information presented. For example, the functional information concerning loriciferan organelles was not provided same as the lineages that did not have organelles of mitochondrial origin(Esposti, Cortez, Lozano, Rasmussen, Nielsen, Romero, 2016). The implication on research is that more information needs to be provided in future studies to control or correct for new information from research(Leger, Gawryluk, Gray, Roger, 2013). As noted by the authors, previous research had presented the flow of electrons from NAD(P)H to H2 in one of the figures was inaccurate because it was not favorable energetically and not likely to be correct(Hug, Stechmann, Roger, 2010). Conclusion Extensive research has only managed to uncover similar basic sets of genes and enzymes involved in anaerobic metabolism of energy among the known primary lineages. There is unity in eukaryotic anaerobic energy metabolism in the main ancestries alluding to one origin and common ancestry. The advances in the research have led to the conclusion that eukaryotic groups have an organelle with an origin unique to mitochondria, which has reproduced the source of mitochondria to that of established groups of eukaryotes. The authors reviewed documented biochemical information on enzymes and pathways taken by eukaryotes during anaerobic metabolism and identified the products that are generated in the anaerobic habitats. The review covered protists and metazoans and not metazoans capable of withstanding short-term hypoxia or anoxia in ethanol, lactate, and other fermentations. References Esposti, M. D., Cortez, D., Lozano, L., Rasmussen, S., Nielsen, H. B., Romero, E. M. (2016). Alpha proteobacterial ancestry of the [Fe-Fe]-hydrogenases in anaerobic eukaryotes. Biology Direct, 11:34. Gawryluk, R., Kamikawa, R., Stairs, C., Silberman, J., Brown, M., Roger, A. (2016). The Earliest Stages of Mitochondrial Adaptation to Low Oxygen Revealed in a Novel Rhizarian. Current Biology, 26(20), 2729-2738. Hjort, K., Goldberg, A. V., Tsaousis, A. D., Hirt, R. P., Embley, M. (2010). Diversity and reductive evolution of mitochondria among microbial eukaryotes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Biology, DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0224. Hug, L. A., Stechmann, A., Roger, A. J. (2010). Phylogenetic Distributions and Histories of Proteins Involved in Anaerobic Pyruvate Metabolism in Eukaryotes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27(2), 311-324. Leger, M. M., Gawryluk, R. M., Gray, M. W., Roger, A. J. (2013). Evidence for a Hydrogenosomal-Type Anaerobic ATP Generation Pathway in Acanthamoeba castellanii. PLOS ONE, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069532. Makiuchi, T., Nozaki, T. (2014). Highly divergent mitochondrion-related organelles in anaerobic parasitic protozoa. Biochimie, 100, 3-17. Mller, M., Mentel, M., Hellemond, J. J., Henze, K., Woehle, C., Gould, S. B., et al. (2012). Biochemistry and Evolution of Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 76(2): 444-495. Stairs, C. W., Leger, M. M., Roger, A. J. (2015). Diversity and origins of anaerobic metabolism in mitochondria and related organelles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Biology, DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0326. Thiergart, T., Landan, G., Marc Schenk, T. D. (2012). An Evolutionary Network of Genes Present in the Eukaryote Common Ancestor Polls Genomes on Eukaryotic and Mitochondrial Origin. Genome Biology and Evolution, 4(4), 466-485.

Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. Essay Example For Students

Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. Essay Metaphysical Poetry Metaphysical poetry arose as a reaction to the extremes of Patriarchies; one problem with Patriarchate poems is a kind of predictability-the conceit is found, presented, elaborated, but there are few subsequent surprises. Done and his followers like to catch us off-guard, change direction, etc. , to foil expectations. Metaphysical poetry is, in general, characterized by its ingenuity, intellectuality, and frequent obscurity. In terms of subject matter, metaphysical reject not only Patriarchate rhetoric but also he pose of abject worship of the mistress which consenters had inherited via Patriarch from the troubadours; in its place they put sexual realism and an interest in introspective psychological analysis of the emotions of love and religion (sometimes expressing the one in terms of the other, and sometimes actually being metaphysical in subject matter too). These poets showed a penchant for the novel and the shocking, and relished obscurity, rough verse, strained imagery, and at their best can be startlingly effective. We will write a custom essay on Study notes on Metaphysical Poetry. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Done set the pattern by writing in a diction meter doodled on the rough give-and-take of actual speech, and usually organized his poems in the dramatic and rhetorical form of an urgent or heated argument (with reluctant mistress, intruding friend, God, Death, himself). Employed a subtle and often deliberately outrageous logic; realistic, ironic, and sometimes cynical in his treatment of the complexity of human motives, whether in matters of love or religion. Reputation-decline in 18th-19th centuries during which time they were seen as interesting but perversely ingenious and obscure eccentrics. Big upsurge in the 20th uh to the favorable press from the likes of T. S. Eliot and Dylan Thomas. Metaphysical Conceit->a highly ingenious kind of conceit widely used by the metaphysical poets, who explored all areas of knowledge to find, in the startlingly esoteric or the shockingly commonplace, telling and unusual analogies for their ideas. Metaphysical conceits often exploit verbal logic t o the point of the grotesque and sometimes achieve such extravagant turns on meaning that they become absurd (e. G. Richard Crashers description of Mary Magdalene eyes as Two walking baths; woo weeping insupportable and compendious oceans). These conceits work best when the reader is given a perception of a real but previously unsuspected similarity that is enlightening; then they may speak to our minds and emotions with force. Examples of potential metaphysical conceits->love is like an oil change; love is like a postage stamp; love is like a pair of compasses; the soul of a sinner is like a damaged pot. As you can see, the temptation to be merely clever must be hard to resist, while the difficulty in making such a conceit truly effective is quite considerable.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Heros Quest

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Heros Quest "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: is a novel that illustrates the social limitations which American Civilization imposes on individual freedom (Smith.1985, p.47-49)."Huck is on a hero's quest of self-identification, and in the process, resisting the beliefs of his society. A mythic quest is what a hero is embarked upon in order to be humbled. In being so, the hero understands, have sympathy and empathy toward his fellow man. The mythic quest is divided into three main categories, the departure, initiation and the return of the hero. Within each of these stages, there are steps which the hero undergoes in order to change the hero from the person he is to the person he needs to be. To understand any particular part of the hero's quest, the entire quest must be discussed. Usually the hero is afraid to take part of the journey, refusing the call. A supernatural aid or sign is then necessary to be given to the hero, in order to make him realize that he has to embark on the journey.Hucklebe rry Finn Youth HostelThe crossing of the first threshold is when the hero metaphorically dies and is reborn as a new person or individual. The hero is then transported to his her destination, the belly of the whale.The hero takes parts in tests that are designed to test the hero's strengths and abilities, the road of trials. The hero also receives help, the meeting of the goddess, receiving encouragement to continue the quest. The hero is tempted by the temptress who tries to take the hero off course. As the hero successfully proceeds through the journey, he becomes Christ like, the Apotheosis. As the objective of the journey is achieved, the ultimate boon is obtained. The hero then becomes the master of two worlds, the one he has left...

Strategies and Tactics of Charleston SC Super Sofa Fire (June18,2007) Research Paper

Strategies and Tactics of Charleston SC Super Sofa Fire (June18,2007) - Research Paper Example It was reported as the greatest single loss of firefighters since the bombing incident of the World Trade Center in September 11, 2001 (Newman, 2010). It is believed that the fire started shortly before 7pm, well within the working hours of the store. This is also a time when there is significant traffic outside the store. The staff of the store believed that the fire started in the trash outside the loading dock and quickly spread inside loading dock, then to the retail showroom and the annexed warehouse are thereafter. The first call reporting the fire was made to Charleston Fire Department at around 7:08 pm and units were dispatched a minute later. It took the approximately three minutes to arrive at the scene, an admirable response time. Another battalion from the St. Andrews Public Service District arrived at the scene a minute later to reinforce the initial team. On arrival they observed that there was a trash and debris fire against the docking area wall. A team entered the showroom but they didn’t observe any obvious fire other than smoke and light at the ceiling tiles where the fire was burning form outside. It has been noted that the Incident Commander opened the door from the dock area leading the showroom prompting an inrush of oxygen which aggravated the fire to enter the showroom. It is thought that the fire’s fury made it impossible for the commander to close the door to prevent the fire from engulfing the showroom. It is also suggested that the fire was slowly burning due to lack of oxygen in the dock area but the sudden influx of oxygen made it possible for the fire to migrate to the mail retail showroom (Newman, 2010). Approximately forty five minutes later the fire is still razing and a flashover occurs. The interior of the showroom erupts into a fireball and collapse sending ashes and debris all over the area. The fire is brought under control four hour later but in those four hours six firefighters from the Charleston had

In a 46 page Research Paper analyzing the paradox of international Essay

In a 46 page Research Paper analyzing the paradox of international donor gifts to improve gender equallity and primarily in the educational systems, how do don - Essay Example These are clear-cut monetary aids that can only improve the situation. The other element is more problematic. The "Gender Lens Tool" can be used to identify gaps in behavioural gender patterns of a society and, hence, to define differences in health information from a gender perspective. Even the non-feminist experts from NGOs of the historically developed countries were influenced by Ms. Black, for Black believes every woman who hopes for a successful, rewarding career needs a mentor ( Black) Consequently, she made the whole white middle class pushing their own priorities regardless. With this background, even if most chiefs and field-workers of the donors' NGOs were women ( while we know that rather the opposite is true ) they would not have much of an idea about the recipient's country history, culture, and built-in society's very different behaviour towards the gender question. Consequently, they would assume that the same social and sociologic environment as in their ( i.e. donor) home countries works in India ( and other Asian countries ) too. Listing a few facts from the recipient country and most likely reaction of donors' staff to them should make the problems facing the Western donors' clear. We start with educational issues first: (1) Scholarly studies and research projects have time and again established that if you educate a boy, you educate a person; if you educate a girl, you educate a "family and a benefit for entire community." Yet girls lag consistently behind boys in access to education throughout India. Reason is simple: girls help their mothers in household chores apart from making carpets. Thus they contribute to their household, and, perhaps, to the whole community economy ( Patel 2008).(2) The next big bias against women-gender at schools starts with textbooks. For example, The Story of Science is a description of man and his discoveries. To show that, with scientific advances, travel time has drastically reduced, the story is told of the 'beautiful young Chinese princess' who was sent by her father to marry the king of Persia but married his son instead because the king died in the two years it took her to reach Persia! The readers are informed that in today's world, she would have reached her de stination in two hours. The two scientists mentioned and whose pictures are given are Newton and Marconi ( Bhog 1640). Some textbooks carry the story of Madame Curie, an important role model for girls. Bhog argues that Maria Curie's portrayal is treated through a gender lens as the narrative highlights Maria's domestic responsibilities and emphasizes her ability to successfully take on the burden of home and work. To Bhog, these are narrative devices employed so that women are 'tamed into not being too out of this world, too different, too challenging' ( Bhog 1641).Bhog points out that in her review of 75 lessons in the language textbooks, barely three 'make a genuine attempt to represent women in a

Essay Example for Free

Essay Increase in Quality of Care Until the second part of the last century, all medical records were on paper. This system worked fine in an age of family doctors making house calls and patients never travelling far from their local hospital. Our modern society has changed and our healthcare record management has changed as well. Computerized record management (CRM) and Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are poised to increase the quality of healthcare. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, there are numerous ways that CRM’s are improving quality of patient care. Their web site lists problems with paper records. These include, illegible handwriting, multiple healthcare providers for one patient not communicating, and increased amounts of medical and new drug information. â€Å"Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes or congestive heart failure often have to monitor their blood glucose level, weight, blood pressure, and medication regimens in their homes† (AHRQ, 2012). CMR will allow health care providers to track any abnormal values recorded from patient’s home, eliminating the need to wait until the next appointment which may be a month away. With CMR, patients will be able to go to different specialists who can all plug in to the same medical record. Also, the medical record will follow the patient if he is travelling and needs to receive care far from his primary care provider. The switch to computer records will eliminate time trying to decipher a physician’s handwriting. EMR’s will also be updated continuously with updated medical and drug information. This resource will allow the healthcare provider to keep up to date on all the latest research which will increase quality of care as well. Another aspect of increased quality of care is the patient id band being linked to the electronic record. â€Å"The system of linking hospital ID bracelets to patients EHRs has curbed medication errors†. Active Nursing Involvement While developing and implementing a CMR, it is very important to get input and direction from professional nurses. Nurses are a critical element in the management of health care records. They are the ones charting, administering drugs, identifying patients, and writing plans of care. According to the Hospital and Health Networks website, anyone who is uilding a CRM system, needs â€Å"to spend time on the nursing units and see how nurses work† (hhnmag. com, 2012). Nurses are the professionals who care for patients. The input they can offer will be useful since they are the ones using the system. Nurses have firsthand knowledge about what really works on the floor and will simplify their jobs while increasing quality of care for the patient. Th e first step will be for the nurse to give input into exactly what they would use in an EMR. Then, nurses could guide the developers in the actual flow of their duties and charting. Without involvement of nurses, programmers may include items not used by nurses or put charts out of logical order for the nursing process. Handheld Devices The current trend in computerized healthcare management is handheld devices or PDAs. â€Å"The functionality provided by PDAs has expanded exponentially from simple personal organizer to include healthcare databases and applications that check for drug interactions, aid in IV calculations, analyze lab results, provide charge capture information, scheduling functions, prescription refilling and other practice management tasks† (Online Journal of Nursing Informatics, 2001). Using a handheld device, nurses are able to keep current on research, standards of care, and drugs. The nurse will be able to access patient records from the bedside, drug room, or during change of shift report. A PDA will cut down on the spread of germs since each nurse carries her own device instead of sharing a computer keyboard with the entire hospital staff. The handheld device will be able to offer real time updates if there is a change in a patients status, perhaps to â€Å"transmit telemetry waveforms from monitors at the nurses station directly to the bedside nurse† (OJNI, 2012). At change of shift, a nurse can handoff to the next nurse syncing the two handheld devices improving continuity of care and assuring that tasks are not inadvertently left off. Security Standards The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) is federal law in place to protect a patient’s privacy. Any computerized medical records must be in compliance with HIPPA as well as protect the computer records from being breeched in anyway. How to keep medical records safe and away from non-authorized eyes is a major concern for healthcare providers. The technical part of security includes firewalls, protected servers, ncryption, and secure networks. Storage and back up of all information will be integral in protecting the electronic medical records. At Epic Systems, â€Å"’we have all sorts of firewalls and security systems in effect to prevent data breaches,’ Ms. Faulkner says. On laptops used by doctors, files can be viewed but not stored. The same is true for smartphones and tablets. We do not store patient data on them, she says, so it cannot be misused if these devices are stolen† (Freudenheim, M, 2012). Hospitals also need role based access. This will â€Å"limit access to a patient’s record to only those individuals who need the information for treatment. Audit trails can automatically record who viewed the health record and can be used after the fact to identify any unauthorized access, leading to improvements in training or, if warranted, corrective action (HHS. org, 2012). As with paper charting, nurses will need to carefully guard who has access to the patient’s chart and who is allowed to view it. Computer monitors need to go blank when not in use to prevent unauthorized viewing of patient records. Cost The savings to health care systems is not only in time, convenience and increased patient safety; CMRs can also save hospitals money. The Department of Health and Human Services published a white paper outlining cost benefits of transitioning to electronic records. â€Å"The all cost-benefit analyses predicted substantial savings from EHR (and health care information exchange and interoperability) implementation. The quantifiable benefits are projected to outweigh the investment costs. However, the predicted time needed to break even varied from three to as many as 13 years† (AHRQ, 2006). The cost to implement electronic medical records vary tremendously. PracticeFusion is a company that offers an on line free EMR program. This company offers â€Å"a comprehensive practice management software platform includes charting, scheduling, billing, e-Prescribing, lab integrations and secure messaging† (PracticeFusion. com). There are no charges to use the technology. If the user prefers to use PracticeFusion without seeing the ads, they can pay a nominal $100 per month fee. On the other end of the cost spectrum, Epic Systems provides electronic medical records for large hospitals like Cedars-Sinai and Kaiser. â€Å"Kaiser estimates it will eventually spend a total of $4 billion on the software and related osts like those for equipment and training employees,† (Freudenheim, M. , 2012). For large, multi-campus hospital systems, the costs are enormous. There are extra costs associated with CMRs. Training time, upkeep, new hardware, and IT employees all go in to the continuing ? Benefits to Care The benefits of electronic medical records to the patient can be many. Patient safety can be increased, health care providers receive the absolute most current research and evidence based best practices, and timeliness of care can go up as well. Communication between members of the health care team is improved. Medication errors decrease. Time savings from transcription to reading illegible handwriting leads to more time the nurse is able to spend caring for the patient. Even the US government wants to support CRMs. â€Å"The federal government is contributing to the recent growth of Epic and similar firms by offering financial incentives to health providers who switch to electronic records. It sees these records as a way to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate costs like those for duplicated tests,† (Freudenheim, M. , 2012). Recommendation The two providers I looked at are PracticeFusion and Epic Systems. Comparing these two companies is a little like comparing apples to oranges. Epic has been in business developing electronic medical record systems since 1979 and has an excellent reputation in the industry. Epic claims to have the medical records of 127 million patients and is used by 250,000 doctors. In an industry where cross platform communication can be difficult to say the least, it is reassuring to go with a company that has such widespread market share. Epic is relatively easy to learn and use. It is the system I learned while working at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles and the system I recommend. PracticeFusion is not in the same league as Epic Systems. It may be a good choice for a small, detached practice to use for internal EMRs ? Justification The cost of using Epic Systems for medical records can be prohibitive. Once the decision to go electronic has been made, Epic works closely with the staff at the hospital to design a user friendly, safe, and effective program. The government is supporting the transition to EMRs. Other hospitals have made the move, private practices are involved. Quality of patient care can be increased and that is really the best reason to make the change.